Bzr Tutorial

This is a mini-tutorial for installing and using bzr on your mentor home directory. bzr is a simple free distributed version control system (http://bazaar-vcs.org/) that is often considered easier to use than CVS.

Disclaimer
I take no responsibility for any damage (real or perceived) caused to any machine as the result of following these instructions, nor for time lost by following these directions.
Prerequisites
Installing bzr on mentor
Installing bzr on your work machine
Transferring your work directory to mentor
Storing and syncing changes
Miscellanea

Prerequisites

  1. Have the ssh daemon installed on your work machine. In particular, sftp support must be enabled. This is the default with most installations.
  2. Know your IP address or hostname. This implies that you are on a machine with its own externally-resolvable IP address. This will probably be the case for most of you. We will call this piece of information $HOST in the instructions.
  3. Add /usr/local/bin and ~/bin to your PATH. You will have to log out and log back in for these changes to take effect.

    For bash, this involves editing (or creating) ~/.bash_profile and adding the following line to it.

    export PATH=~/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
    

For tcsh, this will involve adding the following line to your ~/.cshrc, as far as I can tell.

    set PATH=~/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
    

Installing bzr on mentor

Note: "\" at the end of a line indicates a line continuation; you can safely type it and hit Enter, or you can type the next line on the same line as the first, omitting the "\".

First, ssh into mentor.

Then, run the following commands.

mkdir src
cd src
GET http://bazaar-vcs.org/pkg/bzr-0.9.tar.gz | gzip -dc - | tar xvf -
GET http://effbot.org/downloads/elementtree-1.2.6-20050316.tar.gz \
  | gzip -dc - | tar xvf -
GET http://www.lag.net/paramiko/download/paramiko-1.6.2.tar.gz \
  | gzip -dc - | tar xvf -
GET http://www.amk.ca/files/python/crypto/pycrypto-2.0.1.tar.gz \
  | gzip -dc - | tar xvf -
cd pycrypto-2.0.1 ; python setup.py install --home ~ ; cd ..
cd paramiko-1.6.2 ; python setup.py install --home ~ ; cd ..
cd elementtree-1.2.6-20050316 ; python setup.py install \
  --home ~ ; cd ..
cd bzr-0.9 ; python setup.py install --home ~ ; cd ..

At this time, run bzr --version. You should see the text "bzr (bazaar-ng) 0.9.0" on the first line.

Installing bzr on your work machine

I will defer to the official bzr website at http://bazaar-vcs.org/.

Transferring your work directory to mentor

On your work machine, get and unpack the lab1-src.tar.gz file according to the instructions at http://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/cs354/lab1/. Make sure that this is not in a publicly-accessible directory, such as a website.

Initialize your working directory for Lab 1.

cd lab1-src
bzr init
bzr add .
bzr commit -m "Initial contents of lab 1"

After completing the previous instruction, you should see "Committed revision 1." at the end of the output.

Now, ssh into mentor, and we will retrieve your working directory from your work machine. Replace $REMOTELAB with the location where your CS354 labs are stored on mentor. Replace $WORKLAB with the location where your labs are stored on your work machine — it should be the full path, not relative to your home directory. Also, replace $NAME with your login name on your work machine. Recall from earlier that $HOST= is your hostname or IP address.

cd $REMOTELAB
bzr get sftp://$NAME@$HOST/$WORKLAB/lab1-src

You should see the message "Branched 1 revision(s).", which indicates that bzr was able to successfully retrieve your Lab 1 work directory and store it in lab1-src on mentor.

Storing and syncing changes

When you make some changes to Lab 1 on your work machine, they may be saved by changing to your work directory and typing the following, replacing $MESSAGE with a comment that describes the changes you've made.

bzr commit -m "$MESSAGE"

To make this change appear in your copy on mentor, log into mentor, change to your work directory and run the following.

bzr pull

If you decide to make a change to your lab while on mentor, run bzr commit as normal, and then run the pwd command — the path it returns will be used as $DIR later on. To copy the change to your work machine, do the following while logged into the work machine, in your work directory.

bzr merge sftp://[email protected]$DIR
bzr commit -m "Merge from mentor"

If you commit a second change to your lab while on mentor, run bzr commit as normal. Then on your work machine, do the following.

bzr pull

Note that you can omit the argument this time, because bzr remembers it for you.

Miscellanea

If you want to see what changes have not yet been recorded, run the bzr diff command.

To discard changes that have been made since the last recorded change, run bzr revert.

If you want to see which changes have been recorded, run bzr log.

To make a zip file of your project, run bzr export ../lab1.zip. Likewise, running bzr export ../lab1.tar.gz will do what you expect.